Quantitative electroencephalography: A method to assess cerebral injury after hypothermic circulatory arrest
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neurologic Injury Following Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest
Cardiothoracic surgeons are faced with the challenge of protecting the brain during the sensitive time of interruption of normal cerebral blood flow. The brain is an exceptionally complex organ with a functional anatomy that is difficult both to understand and assess. Experimental and clinical studies have shown that the mechanism of neural injury is multifactorial. As such, discussions regardi...
متن کاملDeep hypothermic circulatory arrest.
Effective cerebral protection remains the principle concern during aortic arch surgery. Hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) is entrenched as the primary neuroprotection mechanism since the 70s, as it slows injury-inducing pathways by limiting cerebral metabolism. However, increases in HCA duration has been associated with poorer neurological outcomes, necessitating the adjunctive use of antegr...
متن کاملRepair of a penetrating aortic arch injury using deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and retrograde cerebral perfusion.
The traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta is a severe and life-threatening entity. The incidence of penetrating trauma to the aortic arch is not known, because most patients die of haemorrhage even before they receive adequate treatment. Clinical signs of such injuries include external or internal haemorrhage, bruit, distal pulse deficit, neurological deficit and shock. We present a 42-year o...
متن کاملContinuous cerebral hemodynamic measurement during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.
While survival of children with complex congenital heart defects has improved in recent years, roughly half suffer neurological deficits suspected to be related to cerebral ischemia. Here we report the first demonstration of optical diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) for continuous and non-invasive monitoring of cerebral microvascular blood flow during complex human neonatal or cardiac surg...
متن کاملRemote ischemic preconditioning protects the brain against injury after hypothermic circulatory arrest.
BACKGROUND Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is a mechanism protecting tissues from injury during ischemia and reperfusion. Remote IPC (RIPC) can be elicited by applying brief periods of ischemia to tissues with ischemic tolerance, thus protecting vital organs more susceptible to ischemic damage. Using a porcine model, we determined whether RIPC of the limb is protective against brain injury cause...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0022-5223
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(95)70318-7